![]() The characters, stories, themes and lessons of Greek mythology have shaped art and literature for thousands of years. Many of these creatures have become almost as well known as the gods, goddesses and heroes who share their stories. Monsters and “hybrids” (human-animal forms) also feature prominently in the tales: the winged horse Pegasus, the horse-man Centaur, the lion-woman Sphinx and the bird-woman Harpies, the one-eyed giant Cyclops, automatons (metal creatures given life by Hephaestus), manticores and unicorns, Gorgons, pygmies, minotaurs, satyrs and dragons of all sorts. Human heroes - including Heracles (aka Hercules), the adventurer who performed 12 impossible labors for King Eurystheus (and was subsequently worshipped as a god for his accomplishment) Pandora, the first woman, whose curiosity brought evil to mankind Pygmalion, the king who fell in love with an ivory statue Arachne, the weaver who was turned into a spider for her arrogance handsome Trojan prince Ganymede who became the cupbearer for the gods Midas, the king with the golden touch and Narcissus, the young man who fell in love with his own reflection - are just as significant. Greek mythology does not just tell the stories of gods and goddesses, however.
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